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Sibi

December 24, 2016No Comments6 Mins Read
Sibi
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Sibi is located at the bank of the River Bolan in the Balochistan province, Pakistan. The district is well-known for its natural geographic beauty and mountain ranges such as Bambore, Dungan, and Zen. The area is renowned for its climate and is widely referred to as the hot spot where temperatures may exceed 52.6 °C (126.7 °F) in summers.

The town is connected via the Bolan Pass to Quetta and is 160 km south-east of it. The city is notable for its annual cultural exhibition, the Sibi Mela, which is the country’s second-largest festival and has been held regularly since 1885.

There are four tehsils. Sibi, like other cities in Balochistan, is getting special focus for the upcoming economic opportunities as a result of the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC). This article has every detail about the town, including Sibi History.

Title Description
Information
Location: Pakistan
Name : Sibi
In Urdu : سِبی‎
City Council: Government Of Balochistan
Nickname:
Towns: Kalat Colony, Qasai Mohallah, Gulshan Colony
Type: District Of Sibi
Local Language Name: Balochi (44%), Sindhi (20%), Pashto (11%) and Saraiki (8.2%)
Province: Balochistan Pakistan
Coordinates : 29°33
District: Sibi District
Region: Balochistan
First settled: 1962
Elevation: 130 m
Language
Official Language: Urdu
Native Language: Balochi
Other Languages: Urdu,Balochi,English
Government
Type: Government Of Balochistan
Area
Total Area: 7,796 km2 (3,010 sq mi)
Population
Density: 23/km2 (60/sq mi)
Total Population: 180,398
Time zone
Time zone: PST (UTC+5)
Codes
Postal code: 82000
Dialing code: 0831
Vehicle registration: Three letters beginning with S and random four numbers

Sibi History

Table of Contents

  • Sibi History
    • British Rule
    • Sewa Dunasty
    • Arghun Dynasty
  • Geography
  • Sibi Climate 
  • Population
  • Culture
    • Sibi Mela
  • Education
  • Sports
  • Economy 
  • Industry
  • Agriculture
  • Tourism
  • Sibi Languages
  • Travel 
  • Sibi Postal Code and Area Code

Sibi History

British Rule

In ancient times, this city has been used as a passage by the Afghans and Iranians to enter the subcontinent. This city is also used to go to Afghanistan under British rule. In 1903, the town became a district, that is why Sibi is the oldest district of Balochistan. The majority of the people in this region belong to Baloch, Jamot, and Pashtun tribes.

Sewa Dunasty

Sewa Dynasty ruled this region before the 7th century. During their reign, this town was called Savi, named after a Hindu princess of the Sewa Dynasty. Until the end of the 15th century, the district had been part of the Ghaznavid Empire governed by a chief called Nasiruddin Kubacha.

Arghun Dynasty

It was taken from the Samma Dynasty of the Sultan of Sindh by Shah Beg of the Arghun Dynasty about 1500 and thus came under Kandahar’s rule. However, the region was controlled by Multan during the time of Mughal rule. The region was invaded by the Kalhoras Amirs of Sindh in 1714, but the Durranis then replaced them and ruled the region for a short period.

The British later set out plans for railroads and established a town called Sandemandabad. This city’s history dates back to the 13th century. The town became a significant junction on the Sindh-Peshin railway under British rule, where the Harnai line and the Quetta loop line cross. Sibi is frequently for a stopover during the journey from Sukkur to Quetta as a stopover. 

Geography

Geographically the region is situated at 29.55° N (latitude), 67.88° E (longitude), and 130m above sea level. Its total area is 3449km2 in length. 

Sibi Weather

Sibi Climate 

The climate is dominantly sweltering, dry, and clear. The summers are hot and typically last 3.4 months, where the temperature can reach 52°C on average. Winters are short and cool and usually last 2.9 months with a high average daily temperature of less than 26°C.

Precipitation is light and mostly occurs during two different periods: early spring in March and April, and in July and August during the monsoon season. The rain cycle is 7.2 months long, and 144.3mm (5.7″) of rain is recorded throughout the year.

Population

Sibi is the home to 135572 people, according to the 2017 census. Its population density, 32/km2 (80/sq mi), makes it the 11th largest city by population in Balochistan.

Culture

The traditional Balock culture is dominant. Famous for its pickles, samosa chat, unique Smokey flavored charcoal tea. For centuries, the region was a meeting place for Balouch tribal chiefs. Sibi Mela is a landmark event that is organized every year in continuation of the meeting.

Sibi Mela

This Mela is a cultural festival that has been regularly organized over the past centuries. It is a livestock trade venue. Many livestock breeders gather every spring at Sibi town for sale and purchase, competition, and display of various breeds of camels, cattle, and goats.

The Mela has a great significance for the people of this region in Balochistan. Of the twelve months in a year, it is said that sibians spend six months to prepare for the meal and the remaining six months to remember it.

Sibi Mela

Education

A network of educational institutions in the region is gradually expanding. Following are some well-known institutions: 

  • Aaghosh Public High School
  • Army Public School & College
  • APSC SIBI
  • Brain Power Academy of English Language
  • Bright Star public High School 
  • City Computer Center
  • Computer Training School
  • Divisional Public School
  • Girls Degree College
  • Govt Girls Degree College
  • Government Boys Degree College Sibi
  • Government College
  • Govt. Girls High School Dehpal Khurd Sibi
  • Govt. Boys High School Dehpal Khurd Sibi
  • Govt. Girls High School Dehpal Kalan
  • New Hope Grammer School & Academy
  • Skylight Center Sibi
  • The Smart School
  • St. Eugene School
  • University of Sibi

Sibi Postal Code

Sports

People of this region enjoy traditional and modern sports such as:

  • Cricket
  • Chauk
  • Football
  • Hokey
  • Horse racing
  • Jee
  • Wrestling 

Economy 

Traditional economic and commercial activities are dominant in the region. The impact of the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC) is likely to enhance Sibi’s contribution to Pakistan’s economic growth. 

Industry

Because of its peculiar geographical beauty, the tourism industry is most prominent. Employment opportunities and the development of industrial zones are expected to flourish due to the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC).

Agriculture

Agriculture is the main occupation and means of subsistence of rural people. Livestock is also a source of finance. The terrain is conducive for the cultivation of crops such as wheat, rice, maize, jowar, bajra, and barley.    

Tourism

Sibi is a place to visit for its archeological artifacts, mesmerizing mountains, and landscape. Tourists worldwide visit here to watch and enjoy the Sibi Mela, an annual cultural show, has been held every February since the sixteenth century.

The Horse & Cattle show is a wonderful opportunity for tourists to see the people, culture, folk dance, music, and herds to learn the history of Balouchistan. According to metrological guidelines, September and October are the best months to visit this region. Following are some of its worth visiting sites:

  • Bolan Pass
  • Brick Making Sites
  • Fort Mir Chakar Khan
  • Luni Mound 
  • Mehrgarh
  • Nari Gourge Dam
  • Safi Pirak Mound
  • Shahban Waterfalls
  • Sohbat Sarai
  • Victoria Hall

Sibi Languages

Following languages are spoken and understood:

  • Balochi
  • Sindhi
  • Pashto
  • Saraiki
  • Urdu

Travel 

The region is connected with the rest of the country through a wide network of roads, railways, and air routes. Several bus services for Sibi are operating from all over Pakistan. A historic railway junction station (established in 1880) is located in the town.  Travelers can also reach the city by air. Sibi domestic airport (SBQ) is located in the city. 6.1km

Sibi Postal Code and Area Code

Postal Code: 82000

Area Code: 833

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